Immunodeficiency Disorders in Silver Spring, Maryland
Frequent or unusually severe infections can sometimes be a sign that part of the immune system is not functioning as expected. Our team evaluates children and adults with patterns that may suggest an immunodeficiency disorder.
What Is an Immunodeficiency Disorder?
An immunodeficiency occurs when one or more parts of the immune system are missing, reduced, or not working properly. This can make it harder for the body to fight certain infections effectively.
Possible warning signs:
- Recurrent sinus infections
- Repeated ear infections
- Recurrent bronchitis or pneumonia
- Unusually severe infections
- Infections that are difficult to clear
- Frequent need for antibiotics
- Need for intravenous antibiotics
- Persistent or unusual fungal infections
- Family history of immune deficiency
Primary vs. Secondary Immunodeficiency
Primary immunodeficiency disorders arise from problems in the immune system itself and may be genetic or inherited. Secondary immunodeficiency develops when another condition, treatment, medication, or health factor weakens immune function.
How Are Immunodeficiency Disorders Evaluated & Treated?
Evaluated:
Evaluation includes infection history, severity, frequency, organisms when known, antibiotic use, family history, medications,
allergies,
asthma and previous laboratory results. Blood testing may be used to evaluate blood cells, immunoglobulin levels, antibodies or immune responses depending on the clinical situation.
Treated:
Treatment depends on the specific diagnosis and may include infection prevention, prompt treatment of infections, medication management, immunoglobulin replacement for selected antibody deficiencies, monitoring, and coordination with other specialists.
Recurrent Sinus and Respiratory Infections
Repeated respiratory infections are common reasons for immunology evaluation. Our team also considers allergies, asthma, structural issues and other explanations before concluding that an immune-system disorder is present.
Immunodeficiency Is Not the Same as Autoimmune Disease
Autoimmune disease occurs when the immune system mistakenly targets the body’s own tissues. Immunodeficiency refers to inadequate or abnormal immune function that can increase susceptibility to infections. Some immune disorders can involve features of both, but the terms are not interchangeable.
When Should Your See an Immunologist?
Consider evaluation when infections are unusually frequent, severe, persistent, difficult to treat, or associated with a family history of immune deficiency.
Frequently Asked Questions
Answers to common questions about immunodeficiency disorders and when to see an immunologist.
Still have a question?
Call our office and our team will be happy to answer any questions you may have about treatments, scheduling, or anything else.
What is an immunodeficiency disorder?
It is a condition in which part of the immune system is absent, reduced or does not function adequately.
What are signs of immunodeficiency?
Possible warning signs include recurrent or severe infections, repeated pneumonia or sinus infections, persistent fungal infections and unusually frequent need for antibiotics.
Can adults have primary immunodeficiency?
Yes. Some primary immune deficiencies are not recognized until adolescence or adulthood.
How is immune function tested?
Testing may include blood-cell counts, immunoglobulin levels, antibody levels or immune-response testing depending on the patient’s history.
Is immunodeficiency the same as autoimmune disease?
No. Immunodeficiency involves inadequate immune defense, while autoimmune disease involves the immune system attacking the body’s own tissues.
Can allergies look like recurrent infections?
Yes. Allergies and chronic nasal inflammation can cause symptoms that resemble repeated sinus or respiratory infections.
Schedule an Immunology Evaluation
If these symptoms or concerns are affecting you or your child, our team can help determine whether allergy or immunology evaluation is appropriate and create an individualized care plan.
Phone: (240) 531-2902
